Selected-level diagonal covariance structure
atm.RdSelected-level diagonal covariance structure. The returned dimensionless covariance shape is intended for use inside vsm, which supplies the single overall variance scale.
Details
atm is a selected-level version of dsm. The design is restricted to levs; observations outside those levels receive zeros for this factor. The first selected level is the scale reference and the remaining selected levels are positive variance ratios. This representation is most naturally used for random effects; residual factors must still assign exactly one covariance-product coordinate to every observation.